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Supabase Auth with Remix

caution

We generally recommend using the new @supabase/ssr package instead of auth-helpers. @supabase/ssr takes the core concepts of the Auth Helpers package and makes them available to any server framework. Check out the migration doc to learn more.

This submodule provides convenience helpers for implementing user authentication in Remix applications.

For a complete implementation example, check out this free egghead course or this GitHub repo.

Install the Remix helper library#

Terminal

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npm install @supabase/auth-helpers-remix @supabase/supabase-js

This library supports the following tooling versions:

  • Remix: >=1.7.2

Set up environment variables#

Retrieve your project URL and anon key in your project's API settings in the Dashboard to set up the following environment variables. For local development you can set them in a .env file. See an example.

.env

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SUPABASE_URL=YOUR_SUPABASE_URL
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SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=YOUR_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY

Code Exchange Route#

The Code Exchange route is required for the server-side auth flow implemented by the Remix Auth Helpers. It exchanges an auth code for the user's session, which is set as a cookie for future requests made to Supabase.

Create a new file at app/routes/auth.callback.jsx and populate with the following:

app/routes/auth.callback.jsx

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import { redirect } from '@remix-run/node'
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import { createServerClient } from '@supabase/auth-helpers-remix'
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export const loader = async ({ request }) => {
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const response = new Response()
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const url = new URL(request.url)
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const code = url.searchParams.get('code')
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if (code) {
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const supabaseClient = createServerClient(
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process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
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process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
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{ request, response }
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)
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await supabaseClient.auth.exchangeCodeForSession(code)
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}
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return redirect('/', {
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headers: response.headers,
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})
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}

Server-side#

The Supabase client can now be used server-side - in loaders and actions - by calling the createServerClient function.

Loader#

Loader functions run on the server immediately before the component is rendered. They respond to all GET requests on a route. You can create an authenticated Supabase client by calling the createServerClient function and passing it your SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, and a Request and Response.


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import { json } from '@remix-run/node' // change this import to whatever runtime you are using
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import { createServerClient } from '@supabase/auth-helpers-remix'
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export const loader = async ({ request }) => {
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const response = new Response()
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// an empty response is required for the auth helpers
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// to set cookies to manage auth
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const supabaseClient = createServerClient(
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process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
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process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
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{ request, response }
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)
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const { data } = await supabaseClient.from('test').select('*')
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// in order for the set-cookie header to be set,
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// headers must be returned as part of the loader response
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return json(
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{ data },
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{
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headers: response.headers,
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}
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)
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}

Supabase will set cookie headers to manage the user's auth session, therefore, the response.headers must be returned from the Loader function.

Action#

Action functions run on the server and respond to HTTP requests to a route, other than GET - POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE etc. You can create an authenticated Supabase client by calling the createServerClient function and passing it your SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, and a Request and Response.


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import { json } from '@remix-run/node' // change this import to whatever runtime you are using
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import { createServerClient } from '@supabase/auth-helpers-remix'
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export const action = async ({ request }) => {
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const response = new Response()
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const supabaseClient = createServerClient(
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process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
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process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
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{ request, response }
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)
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const { data } = await supabaseClient.from('test').select('*')
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return json(
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{ data },
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{
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headers: response.headers,
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}
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)
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}

Supabase will set cookie headers to manage the user's auth session, therefore, the response.headers must be returned from the Action function.

Session and User#

You can determine if a user is authenticated by checking their session using the getSession function.


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const {
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data: { session },
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} = await supabaseClient.auth.getSession()

The session contains a user property.


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const user = session?.user

Or, if you don't need the session, you can call the getUser() function.


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const {
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data: { user },
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} = await supabaseClient.auth.getUser()

Client-side#

We still need to use Supabase client-side for things like authentication and realtime subscriptions. Anytime we use Supabase client-side it needs to be a single instance.

Creating a singleton Supabase client#

Since our environment variables are not available client-side, we need to plumb them through from the loader.

app/root.jsx

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export const loader = () => {
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const env = {
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SUPABASE_URL: process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
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SUPABASE_ANON_KEY: process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
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}
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return json({ env })
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}

These may not be stored in process.env for environments other than Node.

Next, we call the useLoaderData hook in our component to get the env object.

app/root.jsx

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const { env } = useLoaderData()

We then want to instantiate a single instance of a Supabase browser client, to be used across our client-side components.

app/root.jsx

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const [supabase] = useState(() => createBrowserClient(env.SUPABASE_URL, env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY))

And then we can share this instance across our application with Outlet Context.

app/root.jsx

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<Outlet context={{ supabase }} />

Syncing server and client state#

Since authentication happens client-side, we need to tell Remix to re-call all active loaders when the user signs in or out.

Remix provides a hook useRevalidator that can be used to revalidate all loaders on the current route.

Now to determine when to submit a post request to this action, we need to compare the server and client state for the user's access token.

Let's pipe that through from our loader.

app/root.jsx

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export const loader = async ({ request }) => {
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const env = {
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SUPABASE_URL: process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
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SUPABASE_ANON_KEY: process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
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}
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const response = new Response()
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const supabase = createServerClient(process.env.SUPABASE_URL, process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, {
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request,
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response,
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})
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const {
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data: { session },
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} = await supabase.auth.getSession()
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return json(
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{
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env,
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session,
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},
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{
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headers: response.headers,
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}
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)
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}

And then use the revalidator, inside the onAuthStateChange hook.

app/root.jsx

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const { env, session } = useLoaderData()
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const { revalidate } = useRevalidator()
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const [supabase] = useState(() => createBrowserClient(env.SUPABASE_URL, env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY))
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const serverAccessToken = session?.access_token
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useEffect(() => {
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const {
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data: { subscription },
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} = supabase.auth.onAuthStateChange((event, session) => {
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if (session?.access_token !== serverAccessToken) {
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// server and client are out of sync.
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revalidate()
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}
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})
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return () => {
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subscription.unsubscribe()
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}
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}, [serverAccessToken, supabase, revalidate])

Check out this repo for full implementation example

Authentication#

Now we can use our outlet context to access our single instance of Supabase and use any of the supported authentication strategies from supabase-js.

app/components/login.jsx

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export default function Login() {
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const { supabase } = useOutletContext()
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const handleEmailLogin = async () => {
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await supabase.auth.signInWithPassword({
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email: 'jon@supabase.com',
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password: 'password',
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})
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}
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const handleGitHubLogin = async () => {
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await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth({
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provider: 'github',
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options: {
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redirectTo: 'http://localhost:3000/auth/callback',
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},
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})
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}
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const handleLogout = async () => {
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await supabase.auth.signOut()
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}
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return (
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<>
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<button onClick={handleEmailLogin}>Email Login</button>
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<button onClick={handleGitHubLogin}>GitHub Login</button>
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<button onClick={handleLogout}>Logout</button>
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</>
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)
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}

Subscribe to realtime events#

app/routes/realtime.jsx

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import { useLoaderData, useOutletContext } from '@remix-run/react'
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import { createServerClient } from '@supabase/auth-helpers-remix'
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import { json } from '@remix-run/node'
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import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
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export const loader = async ({ request }) => {
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const response = new Response()
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const supabase = createServerClient(process.env.SUPABASE_URL, process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, {
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request,
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response,
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})
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const { data } = await supabase.from('posts').select()
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return json({ serverPosts: data ?? [] }, { headers: response.headers })
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}
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export default function Index() {
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const { serverPosts } = useLoaderData()
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const [posts, setPosts] = useState(serverPosts)
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const { supabase } = useOutletContext()
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useEffect(() => {
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setPosts(serverPosts)
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}, [serverPosts])
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useEffect(() => {
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const channel = supabase
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.channel('*')
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.on('postgres_changes', { event: 'INSERT', schema: 'public', table: 'posts' }, (payload) =>
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setPosts([...posts, payload.new])
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)
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.subscribe()
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return () => {
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supabase.removeChannel(channel)
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}
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}, [supabase, posts, setPosts])
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return <pre>{JSON.stringify(posts, null, 2)}</pre>
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}

Ensure you have enabled replication on the table you are subscribing to.

Migration Guide#

Migrating to v0.2.0#

PKCE Auth Flow#

PKCE is the new server-side auth flow implemented by the Remix Auth Helpers. It requires a new loader route for /auth/callback that exchanges an auth code for the user's session.

Check the Code Exchange Route steps above to implement this route.

Authentication#

For authentication methods that have a redirectTo or emailRedirectTo, this must be set to this new code exchange API Route - /api/auth/callback. This is an example with the signUp function:


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supabaseClient.auth.signUp({
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email: 'jon@example.com',
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password: 'sup3rs3cur3',
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options: {
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emailRedirectTo: 'http://localhost:3000/auth/callback',
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},
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})

© Supabase Inc—ContributingAuthor StyleguideOpen SourceSupaSquad